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The data behind Nirnaya GPT

Every finding this app produces is matched against a curated dataset of statute sections, not generated freely — here's exactly what that dataset contains right now, and how complete it is. This page reflects the live database, not a snapshot.

Statute sections

11,248 sections across 114 Acts, drawn from official Government of India text published on indiacode.nic.in .

Two fields matter most for understanding your actual legal risk, and they're tracked separately because a section can have one without the other: bailable — whether you can get bail as of right, or it's left to a court's discretion — and cognizable — whether police can arrest and start investigating on their own, or need a magistrate's order first. Neither is ever guessed: this app only states a section's status when it's grounded in the official CrPC/BNSS First Schedule (for IPC/BNS) or the Act's own text, and leaves it blank rather than assume.

ActSectionsBailable statusCognizable status
Code of Civil Procedure, 19083025Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Code of Criminal Procedure, 197324640/248 (0%)0/248 (0%)
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988233017/139 (12%)17/139 (12%)
Insurance Act, 193820010/35 (0%)0/35 (0%)
Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 201718540/29 (0%)0/29 (0%)
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 202314400/178 (0%)0/178 (0%)
Bihar Panchayat Raj Act, 200613080/13 (0%)0/13 (0%)
BNS1278209/410 (51%)201/410 (49%)
Electricity Act, 200311930/52 (0%)0/52 (0%)
Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 202010530/77 (0%)0/77 (0%)
Code on Social Security, 202010010/26 (0%)0/26 (0%)
Wild Life (Protection) Act, 19729600/32 (0%)0/32 (0%)
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 20159190/69 (0%)0/69 (0%)
Bihar Goods and Services Tax Act, 20179000/89 (0%)0/89 (0%)
Industrial Relations Code, 20208680/69 (0%)0/69 (0%)
Indian Forest Act, 19278510/72 (0%)0/72 (0%)
Bihar Co-operative Societies Act, 19358360/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)
Indian Succession Act, 19258180/4 (0%)0/4 (0%)
Representation of the People Act, 19517600/101 (0%)0/101 (0%)
Bihar Self-Supporting Cooperative Societies Act, 19967550/19 (0%)0/19 (0%)
IPC740190/328 (58%)193/328 (59%)
Mental Healthcare Act, 20177360/15 (0%)0/15 (0%)
Constitution of India7020/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 201669140/136 (29%)40/136 (29%)
Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 20166840/28 (0%)0/28 (0%)
Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 20166330/22 (0%)0/22 (0%)
Information Technology Act, 200062818/135 (13%)18/135 (13%)
Registration Act, 19085920/11 (0%)0/11 (0%)
Disaster Management Act, 20055900/28 (0%)0/28 (0%)
Indian Contract Act, 18725850/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 20235720/17 (0%)0/17 (0%)
Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013536Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Bihar Police Act, 20075250/18 (0%)0/18 (0%)
Consumer Protection Act, 20195232/50 (4%)1/50 (2%)
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996523Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Bihar Land Reforms Act, 19505190/11 (0%)0/11 (0%)
Biological Diversity Act, 20025140/26 (0%)0/26 (0%)
Central Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 19655140/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)
Bihar Irrigation Act, 19975120/18 (0%)0/18 (0%)
Energy Conservation Act, 20014870/17 (0%)0/17 (0%)
Inland Vessels Act, 20214300/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)
Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987426Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Arms Act, 195942532/66 (48%)32/66 (48%)
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 198540418/103 (17%)27/103 (26%)
Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin): VB-G RAM G Act, 20253840/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)
Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 20233820/19 (0%)0/19 (0%)
Indian Evidence Act, 18723680/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)
Right to Information Act, 20053560/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)
Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 19883510/17 (0%)1/17 (6%)
Prisons Act, 18943470/56 (0%)0/56 (0%)
Negotiable Instruments Act, 18813461/20 (5%)1/20 (5%)
Insecticides Act, 19683200/24 (0%)0/24 (0%)
Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 20093130/15 (0%)0/15 (0%)
Code on Wages, 20193100/18 (0%)0/18 (0%)
Transfer of Property Act, 1882307Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Guardians and Wards Act, 18902790/14 (0%)0/14 (0%)
Environment (Protection) Act, 19862490/36 (0%)0/36 (0%)
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 20132332/31 (6%)2/31 (6%)
Indian Partnership Act, 1932229Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Bihar Motor Vehicles Taxation Act, 19942240/11 (0%)0/11 (0%)
Payment of Wages Act, 19362191/72 (1%)1/72 (1%)
Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 19562130/47 (0%)0/47 (0%)
General Clauses Act, 18972110/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 20052102/13 (15%)2/13 (15%)
Special Marriage Act, 19542030/11 (0%)0/11 (0%)
Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 20071980/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)
Apprentices Act, 19611960/27 (0%)0/27 (0%)
Bihar Land Tribunal Act, 20091830/4 (0%)0/4 (0%)
Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005181Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Administrative Tribunals Act, 19851780/3 (0%)0/3 (0%)
Hindu Marriage Act, 19551550/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)
Sale of Goods Act, 1930154Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Bihar Land Mutation Act, 2011139Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Commercial Courts Act, 2015137Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Prevention of Corruption Act, 19881360/40 (0%)0/40 (0%)
Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 198913586/96 (90%)86/96 (90%)
Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Rules, 20161330/3 (0%)0/3 (0%)
Bengal Muhammadan Marriages and Divorces Registration Act, 1876126Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Essential Commodities Act, 19551230/22 (0%)0/22 (0%)
Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and Acquisition of Surplus Land) Act, 19611160/3 (0%)0/3 (0%)
Bihar Land Disputes Resolution Act, 20091140/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)
Telecommunications Act, 20231120/17 (0%)0/17 (0%)
Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 20141120/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)
Limitation Act, 1963105Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Protection of Civil Rights Act, 19551050/41 (0%)0/41 (0%)
Carriage by Road Act, 20071040/9 (0%)0/9 (0%)
Family Courts Act, 1984100Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
National Commission for Women Act, 199089Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Hindu Succession Act, 195683Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Bihar Government Premises (Rent Recovery and Eviction) Act, 1956780/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)
Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976750/14 (0%)0/14 (0%)
Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969640/7 (0%)0/7 (0%)
Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 195660Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956520/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)
Bihar Public Land Encroachment Act, 1956520/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)
Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961463/27 (11%)3/27 (11%)
Indian Christian Marriage Act, 187245Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Rules, 2014450/3 (0%)0/3 (0%)
Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013430/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)
Specific Relief Act, 196342Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act, 1971400/4 (0%)0/4 (0%)
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012370/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)
Bihar Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1982340/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)
Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 193922Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 200618Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Seeds Act, 1966170/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)
Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Rules, 201117Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Rules, 20139Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 19468Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Rules, 19958Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Rules, 20188Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Kosi Area (Restoration of Lands to Raiyats) Act, 19516Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Rules, 2014 (November)6Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.
Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 19375Not applicable — this Act is procedural/civil, with no offences of its own to classify.

“Bail/cognizable metadata” means whether a section is flagged bailable/non-bailable and cognizable/non-cognizable in plain language for the user — sourced from the official CrPC/BNSS First Schedule for IPC and BNS, and researched per-Act for the others. Left blank rather than guessed wherever the classification genuinely depends on facts (e.g. drug quantity under the NDPS Act) that can't be determined from the section number alone. 1,246 of 7,034 sections have it so far — this is actively being expanded.

Essential ingredients

Findings also show, per section, the specific legal elements (“essential ingredients”) that need to be established for an offence to apply — checked against your case's facts to flag which are confirmed and which are still unclear, so you can see where a case is strong or weak before a lawyer even looks at it. Ingredients only apply to sections that actually define a punishable offence — the rest (definitions, court procedure, rule-making powers) correctly have none to list. Of 3,517 sections that define an offence, 803 have this worked out so far.

ActOffence sectionsIngredients worked out
BNS410186/410 (45%)
IPC328209/328 (64%)
Code of Criminal Procedure, 197324868/248 (27%)
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20231787/178 (4%)
Motor Vehicles Act, 198813952/139 (37%)
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 201613652/136 (38%)
Information Technology Act, 200013538/135 (28%)
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 198510338/103 (37%)
Representation of the People Act, 195110121/101 (21%)
Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989965/96 (5%)
Bihar Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017890/89 (0%)
Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020770/77 (0%)
Indian Forest Act, 1927720/72 (0%)
Payment of Wages Act, 1936724/72 (6%)
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015690/69 (0%)
Industrial Relations Code, 2020690/69 (0%)
Arms Act, 19596635/66 (53%)
Prisons Act, 1894560/56 (0%)
Electricity Act, 2003520/52 (0%)
Consumer Protection Act, 2019505/50 (10%)
Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956470/47 (0%)
Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955410/41 (0%)
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988400/40 (0%)
Environment (Protection) Act, 1986360/36 (0%)
Insurance Act, 1938350/35 (0%)
Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972320/32 (0%)
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013316/31 (19%)
Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 20172911/29 (38%)
Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016280/28 (0%)
Disaster Management Act, 2005280/28 (0%)
Apprentices Act, 1961270/27 (0%)
Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961275/27 (19%)
Code on Social Security, 2020260/26 (0%)
Biological Diversity Act, 2002260/26 (0%)
Insecticides Act, 1968240/24 (0%)
Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016220/22 (0%)
Essential Commodities Act, 1955220/22 (0%)
Negotiable Instruments Act, 18812014/20 (70%)
Bihar Self-Supporting Cooperative Societies Act, 1996190/19 (0%)
Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023190/19 (0%)
Bihar Police Act, 2007180/18 (0%)
Bihar Irrigation Act, 1997180/18 (0%)
Code on Wages, 2019180/18 (0%)
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023173/17 (18%)
Energy Conservation Act, 2001170/17 (0%)
Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988175/17 (29%)
Telecommunications Act, 2023170/17 (0%)
Mental Healthcare Act, 2017150/15 (0%)
Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009150/15 (0%)
Guardians and Wards Act, 1890145/14 (36%)
Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976140/14 (0%)
Bihar Panchayat Raj Act, 2006130/13 (0%)
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005136/13 (46%)
Indian Contract Act, 1872122/12 (17%)
Inland Vessels Act, 2021120/12 (0%)
Registration Act, 1908115/11 (45%)
Bihar Land Reforms Act, 1950110/11 (0%)
Bihar Motor Vehicles Taxation Act, 1994110/11 (0%)
Special Marriage Act, 1954118/11 (73%)
Bihar Co-operative Societies Act, 1935100/10 (0%)
Indian Evidence Act, 1872103/10 (30%)
Carriage by Road Act, 200790/9 (0%)
Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 196970/7 (0%)
Constitution of India63/6 (50%)
Central Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 196566/6 (100%)
Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin): VB-G RAM G Act, 202560/6 (0%)
Seeds Act, 196660/6 (0%)
Right to Information Act, 200550/5 (0%)
Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 200750/5 (0%)
Hindu Marriage Act, 195550/5 (0%)
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 201250/5 (0%)
Indian Succession Act, 192540/4 (0%)
Bihar Land Tribunal Act, 200940/4 (0%)
Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act, 197140/4 (0%)
Administrative Tribunals Act, 198530/3 (0%)
Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Rules, 201630/3 (0%)
Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and Acquisition of Surplus Land) Act, 196130/3 (0%)
Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Rules, 201430/3 (0%)
General Clauses Act, 189720/2 (0%)
Bihar Land Disputes Resolution Act, 200920/2 (0%)
Bihar Government Premises (Rent Recovery and Eviction) Act, 195620/2 (0%)
Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 195621/2 (50%)
Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 201320/2 (0%)
Bihar Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 198220/2 (0%)
Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 201410/1 (0%)
Bihar Public Land Encroachment Act, 195610/1 (0%)

Documents this app can draft

59 distinct document types — legal notices, complaints, applications, deeds, and petitions — each with its own drafting rules grounded in the relevant Act, never a generic template. 22 have actually been generated for real cases so far.

Document typeGenerated so far
Legal demand notice8
Written police complaint4
Affidavit (sworn statement)2
Unpaid wages / labour complaint2
Bihar land dispute application1
Builder delay complaint (RERA)1
Cheque bounce complaint1
Domestic violence court application1
Maintenance application (financial support)1
RTI appeal (no reply received)1
Appeal against conviction0
Appeal to State Consumer Commission0
Application to drop charges before trial0
Arbitration interim relief petition0
Arbitration notice0
Bail application0
Banking Ombudsman complaint0
Child custody petition0
Civil court case (plaint)0
Complaint to court (police refused FIR)0
Consumer complaint0
Cybercrime complaint0
Data protection complaint (DPDP Act)0
Divorce petition0
Draft of charges (for reference)0
Electricity Ombudsman complaint0
Eviction notice (to tenant)0
Excuse from appearing in court personally0
Gift deed0
Gratuity claim application0
High Court petition (writ)0
Insurance Ombudsman complaint0
Labour Court case request0
Lease deed / rent agreement0
Legal heir certificate application0
Mental healthcare rights application0
Motor accident compensation claim0
Petition to quash FIR0
Petition to set aside arbitration award0
PF/EPF grievance0
Power of attorney0
Prisoner health & welfare complaint0
Private complaint to court0
Probate / Letters of Administration petition0
Property partition suit0
Property sale deed0
Relinquishment deed0
Rent Controller petition0
Restitution of conjugal rights petition0
RTE school admission application0
RTI application0
RTI second appeal (to Information Commission)0
Senior citizen maintenance application0
Succession certificate application0
Telecom service complaint0
Victim compensation application0
Will (testament)0
Witness protection application0
Workplace harassment complaint0

Case-file variables tracked

295 distinct variables across every case type — 5 tracked on every case regardless of type, plus a further set specific to each of the 59 document types this app can draft, depending on which apply to a given case.

Every case, regardless of type (5)

  • Full name of the person filing
  • Current address
  • Date the incident occurred (even approximate)
  • Where it happened (city/area — determines jurisdiction)
  • What happened, in the person's own words

📄 = normally expected to be backed by an uploaded document, not just stated.

Legal aid directory

29 resources — NALSA, State/District Legal Services Authorities, women's helplines, and other free-legal-aid contacts, surfaced alongside your findings based on your state and case type.

Case law

Two layers here. Findings automatically cite from a curated set of 88 precedents so far — real excerpts, grounded in the actual judgment text, never invented from the model's own memory — cited only when genuinely relevant to your specific facts. Separately, you can search live against Indian Kanoon's full database — judgments from the Supreme Court, 24 High Courts, and 17 tribunals — from your dashboard or over WhatsApp, for a specific citation or case status. Neither is ever asserted as binding precedent, just as a real example a lawyer can independently verify.

What this is not

This dataset has not been exhaustively reviewed section-by-section by a licensed advocate. Section numbers, punishment figures, and procedural metadata may contain errors — use findings as a starting point, not a final answer. See our About page for how the reasoning itself works.